What Is ZIKA Virus : Prevention and Symptoms
What Is ZIKA Virus : Prevention and Symptoms of the ZIKA Virus which is growing rapidly in the environment, specially in some areas and cities like pune. Some reports says that it all started on 1947 at Uganda in a Rhesus macaque monkey and followed by evidences of infection and diseases in humans in other African countries in the 1950s. From the year 1960 to 1980 sporadic human infections were visualised across Africa and Asia
What is ZIKA Virus :-
The Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes Zika virus disease. It is transmitted primarily by the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, which are also the vectors of dengue, chikungunya, and yellow fever.
Here are the symptoms of Zika virus:
The Zika virus typically causes mild symptoms, which can last from several days to a week. About 80% of people infected with Zika virus do not show any symptoms. However, some common symptoms include:
– Fever
– Rash
– Joint pain
– Conjunctivitis (red eyes)
– Muscle pain
– Headache
– Sore throat
– Cough
– Fatigue
– Swollen lymph nodes
– Diarrhea
– Abdominal pain
– Vomiting
In some cases, Zika virus infection can lead to more severe symptoms, including:
– Guillain-Barré syndrome (a neurological disorder)
– Microcephaly (small head size) in newborns
– Birth defects
– Congenital Zika syndrome (a combination of birth defects)
– Neurological disorders
– Autoimmune disorders
It’s important to note that Zika virus symptoms can be similar to those of other diseases, such as dengue fever, chikungunya, and influenza. If you suspect you have been exposed to Zika virus or are experiencing symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Additionally, pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant should take extra precautions to avoid Zika virus infection, as it can pose a significant risk to the fetus.
Remember, prevention is key! Avoid mosquito bites, use insect repellents, and take other necessary precautions to protect yourself from Zika virus infection.
Preventing Zika Virus Infection
The best way to prevent Zika virus infection is to avoid mosquito bites and take steps to prevent mosquito breeding.
Avoid Mosquito Bites:-
– Use insect repellents that contain DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus
– Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants
– Stay in air-conditioned or screened areas
– Avoid outdoor activities during peak mosquito hours (dawn and dusk)
Prevent Mosquito Breeding:-
– Eliminate standing water around homes and public areas
– Use mosquito nets or screens on windows and doors
– Use mosquito traps or repellents in outdoor areas
– Keep containers and trash cans covered
Additional Precautions:
– Pregnant women should avoid traveling to areas with Zika virus outbreaks
– Use condoms or other barrier methods to prevent sexual transmission
– Avoid sharing personal items like towels or razors
– Keep homes and public areas clean and free of debris
Community Efforts:-
– Organize community clean-up events to eliminate mosquito breeding sites
– Educate neighbors and friends about Zika virus prevention
– Support local mosquito control programs
– Encourage public health officials to implement Zika virus prevention measures
Remember, prevention is key! By taking these steps, you can help protect yourself and your community from Zika virus infection.
Recent Reports of ZIKA Virus In INDIA:-
Here is some information about the impact of Zika virus in India in the past :
– On July 8, 2021, a Zika virus infection was laboratory-confirmed in Kerala state, southwest India
– The patient was a 24-year-old pregnant woman
– She was admitted to a hospital with fever, headache and a general rash
– The woman delivered a healthy baby and showed no birth defects
– The woman’s mother reported having fever and similar symptoms one week before her daughter’s Zika confirmation
– Out of 590 blood samples collected in Kerala state, 70 (11.9%) tested positive for Zika
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